Divide 110 into two parts so that one will be 150 per cent of the other. What are the 2 numbers?

A Scientist was fifty years old in the year 2000 but he was forty years old in the year 2010. How can this be possible?

PS: It has a logical answer.

Take away the whole and some still remain. What is it?

What is the four-digit number in which the first digit is one-third the second, the third is the sum of the first two, and the last is three times the second?

What is next number in the pattern below:

131 517 192 123 ?

Rectify the following equality 101 - 102 = 1 by moving just one digit.

What number comes next in this sequence:
7 8 5 5 3 4 4 _

You are a prisoner sentenced to death. The Emperor offers you a chance to live by playing a simple game. He gives you 50 black marbles, 50 white marbles, and 2 empty bowls. He then says, 'Divide these 100 marbles into these 2 bowls. You can divide them any way you like as long as you use all the marbles. Then I will blindfold you and mix the bowls around. You then can choose one bowl and remove ONE marble. If the marble is WHITE you will live, but if the marble is BLACK... you will die.'

How do you divide the marbles up so that you have the greatest probability of choosing a WHITE marble?

Below, you can see some coding:
January = 1017
February = 628
March = 1335
April = 145
May = 1353
June = 1064
July = 1074
August = 186

Now deciphering the way it has been coded, can you find out how September will be coded?

What is the next number in this series?

4,12,84,3612....