In which direction should the missing arrow point?

Decode the below four famous ciphers:

8P of the SS
1M of the E
1S of the SS
60M in 1H

What is next number in the pattern below:

131 517 192 123 ?

It is a nine-letter word.
The exact opposite of the phrase "friendly and outgoing"
It contains the word "over".
It starts will a vowel.

What is it?

What does the following represent?

N N N N N N N

A A A A A A A

C C C C C C C

By using 'because' continuously three times, can you make an English statement ?

How can you make a TV, a bed, a dog, and a car liquid?

Place a mathematical symbol between the numerals 5 and 9 in such a way that the resulting number is greater than 5 but smaller than 9.

Three brothers Jacob, John, and James live in Mexico City. The product of the ages of these brothers is 175. Jacob and John are twins. How old is James?

A journalist was investigating a sacred cult in the jungles of Africa when he was caught by one of the person. He was confined in a cave till the leader arrived. The leader told him that he need to tell him a statement. If he thinks the statement is true, then the journalist head will be chopped off. If he thinks that the statement is false, his head will be smashed with a hammer.

What statement did the journalist make to survive?