I make two people out of one. What am I?

My friends called me Iron59 because my parents are a chemist and a mathematician. What is my real name?

What Does this text mean:

important=important

There is a barrel with no lid and some wine in it. 'This barrel of wine is more than half full,' said Curly. 'No it's not,' says Mo. 'It's less than half full.' Without any measuring implements and without removing any wine from the barrel, how can they easily determine who is correct?

Solve the below puzzle by replacing the question mark with the correct number.

3 6 12

4 8 16

5 10 ?

A man is found unconscious in front of a store at two in the morning. His head is bleeding and there’s a brick laying next to him. When the police arrive, they carry the man to jail. Why did they arrest him?

How can you write nineteen in a manner that if we take out one, it becomes twenty?

Below, you will find the mathematical proof that 10 equals 9.99999?. But is that possible or there is something wrong about it? Can you find the error?

x = 9.999999...
10x = 99.999999...
10x - x = 90
9x = 90
x = 10

There is a square of a particular number which when doubled, becomes 7 more than its quarter.

Can you find the number?

There are two candles. Both will only burn exactly for an hour. How will you use these two candles to measure forty-five minutes?