There are people and strange monkeys on this island, and you can not tell who is who (Edit: until you understand what they said - see below). They speak either only the truth or only lies.
Who are the following two guys?
A: B is a lying monkey. I am human.
B: A is telling the truth.

What number do you get when you multiply all of the numbers on a telephone's number pad?

John: "Hi Teacher, What is your favourite movie ?".
Chemistry Teacher: "Indium Cerium Platinum Iodine Oxygen Nitrogen".
Ten seconds later... John replied I got it.

Do you?

It comprises roots which nobody sees,
Much taller than those trees,
Up and up it goes,
Still it never grows?

Count the number of times the letter "F" appears in the following paragraph:

FAY FRIED FIFTY POUNDS OF
SALTED FISH AND THREE POUNDS
OF DRY FENNEL FOR DINNER FOR
FORTY MEMBERS OF HER FATHER'S FAMILY.

If you’ve got me, you want to share me; if you share me, you haven’t kept me. What am I?

Can you find a number that lies one third of the distance between 1/3 and 2/3?

John and Jacob are twin brothers. One of them is a liar whereas the other one is a truth-teller.

I called their home number and one of them picked up.
I asked. 'Does John lie?' The person replied with a yes.

Whom did I talk with, John or Jacob?

What is the last thing you take off before bed?

Identify Me

Hint1: I am a god
Hint 2: I am a planet
Hint 3: measurer of heat