If we tell you that there is a relation between the numbers and letters in the given figure, can you analyze it and find the missing letter in the last box?

I am the beginning of the end, and the end of time and space. I am essential to creation, and I surround every place. What am I?

Two in a corner, one in a room, zero in a house, but one in a shelter. What is it?

There is a shop where written:
Buy 1 for $1
10 for $2
100 for $3
I needed 999 and still only paid $3. How could this be financially viable for the shop-keeper?

Eight of us go fourth, not back, to protect our king from an attack. What are we?

Which is the smallest number that you can write using all the vowels exactly once?

There was once a troop of 5 elves. The 5 elves were very dedicated on finding the magical treasure of 1000 coins. However, being elves, they were super geniuses, very greedy and they did not hesitate in taking lives of other elves. The 5 elves were named Aye, Bee, Cee, Dee and Ee, ranked from high to low respectively, from Aye to Ee. One fine day, their efforts brought results and they found 1000 coins. Now they had to split it in between them as per their ranks. The lowest ranked elf has to make the proposal. If the proposal is accepted by majority, it is agreed, or the suggesting elf is killed.

What proposal should elf Ee make ?

A wooden log balances equally on the scales when weighed with three-quarters of a pound and three-quarters of a wooden log.

Can you calculate the weight of the entire wooden log?

There are people and strange monkeys on this island, and you can not tell who is who (Edit: until you understand what they said - see below). They speak either only the truth or only lies.
Who are the following two guys?
A: B is a lying monkey. I am human.
B: A is telling the truth.

John killed hundreds of people mercilessly and yet the police were not able to put her behind the bars. Why?