Can you find a pattern and the missing number in the series given below?

100, 155, 258,? , 584, 819.

What have one eye but still cannot see?

If,

A + B = C
D - C = A
E - B = C

Based on the above equations, find out the answer for:

D + F = ?

You see a boat filled with people, yet there isn’t a single person on board. How is that possible?

How many triangles are there in the picture below?

Mr. Buttons was all set to go to the village of Buttonland to meet his friend. So, he packed his bags and left for the village at 5 in the morning. Upon travelling on a road for miles, he came across a point where the road diverged into two. He was confused on which road to take. He gazed around and he saw two owls sitting on a branch. He thought he could ask for directions for the village from the two owls. So he went to the tree. There he saw a sign which read, "One owl always lies, and one is always truthful. They both fly away if you ask them more than 1 question."
Mr. Buttons was caught in the dilemma of what to ask? And from which owl to ask, since he only had one question. What should Mr. Buttons ask?

A boy and his father are caught in a traffic accident, and the father dies. Immediately the boy is rushed to a hospital, suffering from injuries. But the attending surgeon at the hospital, upon seeing the boy, says 'I cannot operate. This boy is my son.' How is this situation explained?

Bea Smith, Vera Bennett, Franky Doyle and Doreen Anderson were in Wentworth Prison for murder. But their behaviour in the jails is appreciated by the warden and the warden decided to give all these 4 prisoners 11 cupcakes. They all like cupcakes and they had all cupcakes in no matter of time but they do not know how many cupcakes each individual had. Therefore Bea started the conversation Bea: "Hey T-Vera, did you have more cupcakes than I had ?"Vera: "I do not know girl, Hey Franky, did you have more cupcakes than I had ?".Franky: "I do not know"Doreen replied instantly: "I know how exactly how many cupcakes each of you had?" So can you tell how many cupcakes each of them had?

Look at me. I can bring a smile to your face, A tear to your eye, Or even a thought to your mind. But, I can't be seen. What am I?

If,
29 - 1 = 30
9 - 1 = 10
14 - 1 = 15

Based on similar logic, Can you prove that the below algebraic equation is true?
11 - 1 = 10 ?