If eleven plus two equals one, what does nine plus five equal?

John is 45 years older than his son Jacob. If you find similarities between their ages, both of their ages contain prime numbers as the digits. Also, John's age is the reverse of Jacob's age.

Can you find their ages?

What is the last thing you take off before bed?

If all Goats are Sheep and all Sheep are Deers, are all Deers Goats ?

There are people and strange monkeys on this island, and you can not tell who is who (Edit: until you understand what they said - see below). They speak either only the truth or only lies.
Who are the following two guys?
A: B is a lying monkey. I am human.
B: A is telling the truth.

I live in a bowl. I can swim. I have a tail. I also have fins and big eyes. What am I?

There is a box. The area of its top is 240 square units, the area of the front is 300 square units and the area of the end is 180 square units.

Can you calculate the dimensions of this box with the given data?

How much will a 38° angle measure when looked at under a microscope that magnifies ten times?

What is the next number?

77, 49, 36, 18 ?

You’ll find me on Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. But never Neptune, or Venus. What am I?