What does below chemistry rebus means?

Let's play a word game. Following are some meaningless words that can be completed by adding random letters on either side of the word.

For example, the word "rdo" can be formed into "pardon".

Using the same technique, can you complete the given words?
ecalc
airb
rinci
tibac
uidel
gorit
igna
eyho

Can you count the number of triangles inside a triangle?

Once upon a time, there was a castle on a square island. The entire island was surrounded by a 14m wide trench. The Romans had wanted to invade the castle and had brought a few wooden planks along with them to facilitate themselves in crossing the moat. The planks were however found to be only 13m long.

The Romans still managed to cross the trench. How did they do it?

Yesterday I fell from 30 feet high ladder but I don't get hurt. Why?

Can you spot the man between the coffee bean in the picture below ?

Christina, Allison and Lena are 3 daughters of John a well-known Mathematician, When I asked John the age of their daughters. He replied "The current age of her daughters is prime. Also, the difference between their ages is also prime."

How old are the daughters?

The person who makes it has no need for it. He who purchases it does not use it. The person who does use it does not know they are. What is it?

What's a single-digit number with no value?

What can you catch but never throw?