Can you convert the number zero(0) into a positive number using just one mathematical operator ?

There are people and strange monkeys on this island, and you can not tell who is who (Edit: until you understand what they said - see below). They speak either only the truth or only lies.
Who are the following two guys?
A: B is a lying monkey. I am human.
B: A is telling the truth.

How many times can you subtract the number two from the number fifty?

I shave every day, but my beard stays the same. What am I?

I am under you when I am whole.
I shift above you if you remove the first letter.
I come all around you if you remove the second as well.

Can you tell me who I am?

Can you count the number of squares in the figure below?

This puzzle is for Harry Potter fans. Do you know why Tom Riddle is called Lord Voldemort?

There was once a troop of 5 elves. The 5 elves were very dedicated on finding the magical treasure of 1000 coins. However, being elves, they were super geniuses, very greedy and they did not hesitate in taking lives of other elves. The 5 elves were named Aye, Bee, Cee, Dee and Ee, ranked from high to low respectively, from Aye to Ee. One fine day, their efforts brought results and they found 1000 coins. Now they had to split it in between them as per their ranks. The lowest ranked elf has to make the proposal. If the proposal is accepted by majority, it is agreed, or the suggesting elf is killed.

What proposal should elf Ee make ?

When it is alive we sing, when it is dead we clap our hands. What is it?

Here is a mathematical expression that also secretly tells a movie name. What movie is that?