Can you solve below mathematical equation?

2^1234 - 2^1233

There are forty elephants and they have forty-fore heads. How can this be possible?

What is the next number in this series?

4,12,84,3612....

How much will a 38° angle measure when looked at under a microscope that magnifies ten times?

A Scientist was fifty years old in the year 2000 but he was forty years old in the year 2010. How can this be possible?

PS: It has a logical answer.

I sleep during the day and fly at night, but I have no feathers to aid my flight. What am I?

Solve the counting riddle by identifying the number of triangles in the given picture.

I organized a small get together at my home.
In the party , i have a barrel with some whiskey in it.

Suddenly Guest 1 say 'I bet this barrel of whiskey is more than half full'.
'No, it's less than half full' Guest 2 replied.

I don't have any measuring instrument and without removing whiskey from it , how can i determine which of the guest is right ?

Find the next number in the series?
2, 12, 36, 80, 150, 252, 392, _ ?

A convention is held where all the big logicians are summoned. The master places a band on everyone's forehead. Now all of them can see others bands but can't see his own. Then they are told that there are different colours of bands. All the logicians sit in circle and they are further explained that a bell will ring at regular intervals. The moment when a logician knew the colour of band on his forehead, he will leave at the next bell. If anyone leaves at the wrong bell, he will be disqualified.

The master assures the logicians that the puzzle will not be impossible for anyone of them. How will the logicians manage ?