What has no start, end, or centre?

A system error causes the change of John's net banking password. To sort this out, he calls the customer care. The following is the conversation he had with the executive:

John: My password has been changed.

Custom Care Executive: We have kept your password distinct this time. It has 8 letters out of which, 3 letters are the same as the previous one.

John: Okay, thanks.

Can you determine the old as well as the new password of John's net banking account after reading the conversation carefully?

Can you count the number of seconds in a year?

Clue: You need to bother about calculation.

A man is trapped in a room. The room has only two possible exits doors. Through the first door there is a room constructed from magnifying glass. The blazing hot sun instantly fries anything or anyone that enters. Through the second door there is a fire-breathing dragon. How does the man escape?

My first is in chocolate but not in ham. My second is in cake and also in jam. My third at tea time is easily found. Altogether, this is a friend who is often around. What is it?

Solve the equation by replacing the alphabet with numbers.

MOM + MOM + NO = BOOK=

What is the end of everything?

You are given a set of weighing scales and 12 marbles. The scales are of the old balance variety. That is, a small dish hangs from each end of a rod that is balanced in the middle. The device enables you to conclude either that the contents of the dishes weigh the same or that the dish that falls lower has heavier contents than the other. The 12 marbles appear to be identical. 11 of them are identical, and one is of a different weight. Your task is to identify the unusual marble and discard it. You are allowed to use the scales three times if you wish, but no more. Note that the unusual marble may be heavier or lighter than the others. You are asked to both identify it and determine whether it is heavy or light

All of Jacob's shoes are red except two.
All of Jacob's shoes are green except two.
All of Jacob's shoes are yellow except two.

How many shoes does Jacob have?

John gave half of the apples he had plus one more to Jacob. He gave half of the remaining ones plus one more to James. Now, John was left with just one apple.

Can you find out how many did he have in the beginning?