Replace the question mark with the number below given a simple math problem.

If in a code language, DISTANCE is written as IDTUBECN and DOCUMENT is written as ODDVNTNE, the how will THURSDAY be coded as in the same language?

I have a five and a three-gallon jar. Assuming there is an infinite supply of water, how can I measure one-gallon water?

You knock a Table over in the library, and suddenly 20 eyes are looking at you.

Place the numbers from 1 to 9 in the circles in a manner that each side of the triangle sums up to 17.

A newspaper is supposed to have 60 pages, but pages 24 and 41 are missing.
Which other pages won't be there?

What two things can you never eat for breakfast?

I am the fastest animal but cannot climb the tree. What am I?

James Bond is caught up in a mysterious scenario where the evil villain has him blindfolded. He somehow breaks through the handcuffs but is unable to get the blindfold off. Upon searching, he comes across a bow and 3 arrows. He can hear the villain speak, and thus tries to take a shot at him. He launches the first arrow, it misses the villain. He then launches the second arrow and it misses by a greater margin.

What is the probability that this third shot our James bond takes will be worse than the second shot?

A tree doubled in height each year until it reached its maximum height over the course of ten years. How many years did it take for the tree to reach half its maximum height?